A Dodek: Ronald Dworkin and Canadian Legal Ethics

Written by Adam Dodek, and originally posted at SLAW (Canada’s online legal magazine)- click HERE

Legal philosopher and Oxford and NYU Law Professor Ronald Dworkin died last month. Dworkin was arguably the most influential legal mind of his generation. Throughout his many writings, Dworkin argued that there was a moral content to law and to many of the phrases contained in the American Constitution. He strongly influenced legal scholarship and teaching in the United States and around the world, including Canada. Dworkin’s fingerprints can be seen in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, its interpretation by the Supreme Court of Canada and in much academic writing in this country. Continue reading

A Wherry, “Pat Martin vs. The Justice Minister”

Written by by Aaron Wherry and published on MacLean’s website on Thursday, March 7, 2013 11:32am

For the original article and comments on the Maclean’s website, click HERE

Ed Schmidt, a lawyer with the Department of Justice, is currently challenging the department in Federal Court—seehere and here—over the department’s obligation to inform Parliament if a piece of legislation violates the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The NDP’s Pat Martin has now taken this issue to the House, raising it as a matter of privilege.

Mr. Schmidt alleges the Department of Justice counsel have adopted a policy of interpreting the constitutional duty as meaning “no advice is given to the minister that he or she…has a duty to report to the House” so long as “some argument can reasonable be made in favour of its consistency with the charter, even if all the arguments in favour of consistency have a combined likelihood of success of 5% or less”. If these allegations are in fact true, my privilege as a member of Parliament, indeed the privileges of each member of Parliament, have been breached.

Supposedly, when a bill is placed before the House as government bill, every member can be reassured by law that the bill is not in violation of either the Bill of Rights or the Charter of Rights and Freedoms by the fact that the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada has examined the bill and finds it to be compliant with these fundamental Canadian laws. If the allegations of Edgar Schmidt are true, we members cannot rely on the performance of these statutory and constitutional duties to know that a bill is consistent with the Bill of Rights and charter in deciding our vote as the bill proceeds through the committees and the House. Based on these allegations, the Department of Justice is approving proposed legislation that has only a mere remote possibility of being consistent with the charter or the Bill of Rights. In contrast, Schmidt argues that the statutory examination provisions require the Department of Justice to determine whether the proposed legislation is actually consistent with the charter or the Bill of Rights, not on the possibility of whether or not the legislation could be consistent.

This hinders us as members of Parliament in the performance of our parliamentary duties. It constitutes an interference in the performance of our duties to exercise due diligence of the bills before us. I believe every member of the House would agree that if these allegations are proven to be true, they show contempt for the authority and dignity of Parliament.

Liberal MP Irwin Cotler is due to add his concerns and there will no doubt be a response from Justice Minister Rob Nicholson before the Speaker makes a ruling.

 

B Hutchinson: Calgary oil company turned to Chrétien-tied law firm for help before bribing Chadian ambassador

Written by Brian Hutchinson

Posted to the National Post, Jan 28, 2013 2:05 AM ET | Last Updated: Jan 28, 2013 11:10 AM ET

For the original article and related links click HERE

There was nothing subtle about Brad Griffiths, the legendary investment banker who died 18 months ago. He offended people and he drank too much. “He had demons, but he was the smartest guy on Bay Street,” says a former associate in Toronto. “Everyone wanted him for his brain.”

Mr. Griffiths tumbled out of a boat near his Muskoka cottage and drowned, just as a new management team was taking charge of a private oil and gas company he had built. It made discoveries that led to a corruption charge against the company, a guilty plea, and a record $10.3-million fine imposed in a Calgary courtroom Friday. Continue reading

A Woolley: The Legality of Legal Advising

Posted to ABLawg  on January 25, 2013 by Alice Woolley

For the webpage and PDF of the post, click HERE

Matter considered: Edgar Schmidt v Canada (Attorney General) Federal Court File #T-2225-12

Introduction

On December 13, 2012 Edgar Schmidt, a Department of Justice lawyer, filed a Statement of Claim in Federal Court naming the federal Attorney General as Defendant. The Statement of Claim alleges that the Minister of Justice and the Deputy Minister of Justice have violated their obligations under various pieces of legislation that impose duties on the Minister of Justice to examine proposed legislation to determine if it is “inconsistent with the purposes and provisions” of the Canadian Bill of Rights or the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and to advise the House of Commons if it is so (see in particular: section 3 of the Canadian Bill of Rights, SC 1960, c 44; section 4.1 of theDepartment of Justice Act, RSC 1985 c J-2; section 3(2) and (3) of the Statutory Instruments Act, RSC 1985 c S-22). Continue reading

J McNish, C Tait and K Cryderman: Bay Street law firms advised Griffiths on Chad deal

Jacquie McNish, Carrie Tait, and Kelly Cryderman

TORONTO and CALGARY — The Globe and Mail – posted HERE

Published Saturday, Jan. 26 2013, 8:00 AM EST; Last Updated again Jan 28, 2013

Prominent Canadian law firms Heenan Blaikie and Macleod Dixon provided legal services in connection with a $2-million payment by Griffiths Energy International Inc. to the wife of an African diplomat, a transaction that led the company to pay a $10.35-million fine in a bribery case this week.

According to people familiar with the case, the junior oil and gas company turned to the blue chip corporate law firms to help guide it in the late 2000s through a series of difficult negotiations with officials from Chad, which ranks as one of the world’s most corrupt countries. When a new slate of Griffiths executives uncovered the $2-million (U.S.) bribe in 2011, it alerted police, sparking an investigation that culminated this week in a settlement agreement and fine that a Calgary judge on Friday called “an embarrassment to all Canadians.” Continue reading

S Fodden: Documents in the Edgar Schmidt Whistleblower Case

Simon Fodden

Posted on Slaw website HERE on January 23, 2013

As most everyone will know, the story broke last week that lawyer Edgar Schmidt is suing the federal Attorney General because of a practice within the Department of Justice, where he is employed, that too easily finds legislation passing the Charter “sniff” test. Two documents in that case are available on Slaw via the links below. Continue reading

B Curry: Judge raps Justice officials for treatment of whistle-blower

BILL CURRY

OTTAWA — The Globe and Mail

Published Wednesday, Jan. 16 2013, 6:00 AM EST; Last updated Wednesday, Jan. 16 2013, 6:24 PM EST

Ottawa is crafting legislation that risks running afoul of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms without informing Parliament, a federal lawyer charges.

In a highly unusual case, Department of Justice lawyer Edgar Schmidt is challenging his own department in Federal Court and revealing details about the internal guidelines used by federal lawyers. The department accuses Mr. Schmidt of violating his duties as a lawyer and public servant and has suspended him without pay. Continue reading

A Salyzyn: A Comparative Study of Attorney Responsibility for Fees of an Opposing Party

(2012) 3 St. John’s Journal of International and Comparative Law (Forthcoming)

Abstract: This paper compares the American practice of requiring an attorney to pay personally the fees of an opposing party where the attorney has been found to improperly conducted himself or herself to analogous practices in two other common law jurisdictions, England and Canada. Continue reading

S.G.A. Pitel & W. Bortolin: Revising Canada’s Ethical Rules for Judges Returning to Practice

Judges and ethics have been in the news a lot lately.

Slaw posted an excerpt from the Pitel and Bortolin article “Revising Canada’s Ethical Rules for Judges Returning to Practice” as the Thursday Thinkpiece on January 10, 2013, at Slaw.ca.

The full article can be found on SSRN if you click HERE, in in print (2011) 34 Dalhousie Law Journal 483 Excerpt: pp. 515-520

Abstract: 
It has recently become more common for retired Canadian judges to return to the practice of law. This development raises an array of ethical considerations and potential threats to the integrity of the administration of justice. Although most codes of legal ethics contemplate the possibility of former judges returning to practice, the rules on this particular topic are dated, under-analyzed, and generally inadequate. This article reviews the Canadian ethical rules that specifically relate to former judges and identifies their shortcomings. In doing so, the authors consider, for comparative purposes, Canadian ethical rules directed at former public officers who return to practice and American rules directed at former judges. These rules have been developed in a different context, but involve many of the same issues and are more comprehensive. Following this analysis, the authors propose a series of new rules for judges who return to practice. These rules are not intended as the final word on the subject, but rather as starting points for further discussion of the issues involved. They illustrate the competing considerations with which law societies need to grapple as more judges return to practice.